Ken Burns on His Latest Revolutionary War Documentary: ‘This Is Our Most Crucial Work’
Ken Burns is now considered not just a filmmaker; his name is a franchise, an unparalleled production entity. With each new television endeavor heading for the PBS network, all desire a part of him.
He participated in “countless podcast appearances”, he notes, approaching the conclusion of his extensive publicity circuit that included numerous locations, dozens of preview events and innumerable conversations. “There seems to be a podcast for every citizen, and I believe I’ve appeared on most of them.”
Fortunately Burns possesses boundless energy, as expressive in conversation as he is accomplished while filmmaking. The veteran director has traveled from historical sites to mainstream media outlets to promote his latest monumental work: this historical epic, a comprehensive multi-part historical examination that consumed a substantial portion of his recent years and premiered this week through the public broadcasting service.
Timeless Filmmaking Method
Comparable to methodical preparation amidst instant gratification culture, Burns’ latest project is defiantly traditional, more redolent of The World at War than the era of digital documentaries new media formats.
But for Burns, whose professional life chronicling strands of US history including baseball, country music, jazz and national parks, the nation’s founding transcends ordinary historical coverage but essential. “I said this to my co-director Sarah Botstein the other day, and she agreed: we won’t work on a more important film Burns reflects from his New York base.
Extensive Historical Investigation
Burns, co-directors Botstein and David Schmidt and screenwriter Geoffrey Ward referenced countless written sources and other historical materials. Numerous scholars, covering various ideological backgrounds, contributed scholarly insights together with prominent academics representing multiple disciplines including slavery, Native American history and imperial studies.
Signature Documentary Style
The documentary’s methodology will seem recognizable to devotees of The Civil War. The characteristic technique featured methodical photographic exploration over historical images, generous use of period music and actors interpreting primary sources.
Those projects established Burns established his reputation; decades afterwards, now the doyen of documentaries, he can attract virtually any performer. Appearing alongside Burns during a recent appearance, the Hamilton creator Lin-Manuel Miranda observed: “A call from Ken Burns commands immediate acceptance.”
Remarkable Ensemble
The decade-long production schedule proved beneficial in terms of flexibility. Filming occurred in recording spaces, on location using online technology, an approach adopted amid COVID restrictions. The director describes collaborating with actor Josh Brolin, who scheduled a brief window in Atlanta to perform his role as George Washington then continuing to other professional obligations.
Additional performers feature numerous acclaimed actors, respected performing veterans, emerging and established stars, Tom Hanks, Ethan Hawke, Maya Hawke, Samuel L Jackson, Michael Keaton, Tracy Letts, Damian Lewis, Laura Linney, Tobias Menzies, skilled dramatic performers, Wendell Pierce, Matthew Rhys, Liev Schreiber, Dan Stevens, Meryl Streep.
Burns adds: “Frankly, this may be the best single cast ever assembled for any movie or television show. Their contributions are remarkable. They’re not picked because they’re celebrities. It irritated me when questioned, ‘So why the celebrities?’. I go, ‘These are actors.’ They represent global acting excellence and they animate historical material.”
Historical Complexity
However, the lack of surviving participants, photography and newsreels required the filmmakers to depend substantially on the written word, combining personal accounts of multiple revolutionary participants. This methodology permitted to introduce audiences not just the famous founders of the founders plus numerous additional who are seminal to the story”, many of whom remain visually unknown.
Burns additionally pursued his personal passion for geography and cartography. “I love maps,” he observes, “with greater cartographic content in this film than in all the other films I’ve done combined.”
Global Significance
The team filmed at numerous significant sites across North America plus English locations to preserve geographical atmosphere and worked extensively with re-enactors. All these elements combine to depict events more violent, complex and globally significant than the one taught in schools.
The documentary argues, represented more than local dispute over land, taxation and representation. Conversely, the project presents a brutal conflict that finally engaged more than two dozen nations and improbably came to embody described as “humanity’s highest ideals”.
Brother Against Brother
Initial complaints and protests leveled at London by far-flung British subjects in 13 fractious colonies soon descended into a vicious internal war, dividing communities and households and turning communities into battlegrounds. In one segment, the historian Alan Taylor observes: “The main misapprehension regarding the Revolutionary War centers on assuming it constituted a consolidating event for colonists. It leaves out the reality that it was a civil war among Americans.”
Historical Complexity
In his view, the revolution is a story that “for most of us is overwhelmed by emotionalism and wistful remembrance and remains shallow and doesn’t have the respect for what actually took place, every individual involved and the widespread bloodshed.”
Taylor maintains, a movement that announced the transformative concept of fundamental personal liberties; a brutal civil war, pitting Patriots against Loyalists; and a worldwide engagement, the fourth in a series of wars between imperial nations for control of the continent.
Unpredictable Historical Moments
The filmmaker also sought {to rediscover the